tm logo

783 Ropes, Cordage and Fiber Products Trademarks starting with V found

72244633
Live/Registered

on 06 Sep 2016

VEXILAR

VEXILAR, INC.

72244633 · 29 Apr 1966

15 Jun 2027

022

IN THE STATEMENT, COLUMN 1, LINE 1, "INC." SHOULD BE DELETED AND "INCO...

72216014
Live/Registered

on 27 Feb 2017

VIBRAM

S.P.A. VIBRAM

72216014 · 07 Apr 1965

19 Jan 2027

022

SKI AND MOUNTAIN CLIMBING BOOT PARTS-NAMELY, SOLES, HEELS, HEEL GUARDS...

97853576
Live/Registered

on 31 Oct 2023

VUWUMA

Wang, Xinyu

97853576 · 23 Mar 2023

31 Oct 2029

022

Clothesline; Fiberfill; Hammocks; Linter; Tents; Bivouac sacks being s...

97608040
Live/Registered

on 07 Nov 2023

VLLADIMO

VEMURO CONCEPT S.R.L.

97608040 · 27 Sep 2022

07 Nov 2029

022

Hammocks

97524242
Live/Registered

on 19 Sep 2023

VIGORO

Home Depot Product Authority, LLC

97524242 · 28 Jul 2022

19 Sep 2029

017

020

...

Kneeling pads for household and garden use; wheeled plant stands,Sauce...

97516859
Live/Registered

on 12 Sep 2023

VIHICAMP

Quzhou Xiye International Trade Co., LTD.

97516859 · 23 Jul 2022

12 Sep 2029

022

Hammocks; Ropes; Tents; Bivouac sacks being shelters; Carbon fibres fo...

97511624
Live/Registered

on 28 Mar 2023

VBEST

WERBEST LLC

97511624 · 20 Jul 2022

28 Mar 2029

022

V BEST,Bungee cords

97454329
Live/Registered

on 18 Jul 2023

VAXPLORE

NINGBO FANWEI CRAFTS CO., LTD.

97454329 · 11 Jun 2022

18 Jul 2029

022

Hammocks; Ropes; Sails; Tarpaulins; All-purpose tarpaulins of plastic;...

97432898
Live/Registered

on 10 Oct 2023

VULCAN SILVER

Scott A. Silberman

97432898 · 27 May 2022

10 Oct 2029

022

"SILVER",Cargo and carrier equipment for vehicles comprised of synthet...

97432911
Live/Registered

on 10 Oct 2023

VULCAN HIGH-VIZ

Scott A. Silberman

97432911 · 27 May 2022

10 Oct 2029

022

"HIGH-VIZ",Cargo and carrier equipment for vehicles comprised of synth...

97432905
Live/Registered

on 10 Oct 2023

VULCAN CLASSIC

Scott A. Silberman

97432905 · 27 May 2022

10 Oct 2029

022

"CLASSIC",Cargo and carrier equipment for vehicles comprised of synthe...

97425611
Live/Registered

on 28 Feb 2023

VIGORVAN

Lin Yuehong

97425611 · 24 May 2022

28 Feb 2029

022

All-purpose straps comprised of synthetic textile materials, excluding...

97213448
Live/Registered

on 02 Jan 2024

VELUX

VKR Holdings A/S

97213448 · 11 Jan 2022

02 Jan 2030

006

007

...

Raw fibrous textile materials; awnings, and roller awnings of syntheti...

97209916
Live/Registered

on 14 Feb 2023

VENOTORY

HONG KONG YININE LIMITED

97209916 · 09 Jan 2022

14 Feb 2029

022

Tents; Bed tents; Bivouac sacks being shelters; Body bags; Canopies co...

97201097
Live/Registered

on 07 Feb 2023

VQWAK

Shenzhen Liaoxing Trade Limited

97201097 · 04 Jan 2022

07 Feb 2029

022

Awnings of synthetic materials; Awnings of textile; Binding twine made...

97130703
Live/Registered

on 27 Dec 2022

VEHIRIE

Guilin Yuanyi Technology Co., Ltd.

97130703 · 17 Nov 2021

27 Dec 2028

022

Cord; Cordage; Awnings of textile or synthetic materials; Climbing rop...

97105802
Live/Registered

on 06 Dec 2022

VOCRAY

CHANGZHOU VOCRAY E-COMMERCE CO., LTD.

97105802 · 03 Nov 2021

06 Dec 2028

022

The wording "vocray" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Animal feed...

90894559
Live/Registered

on 25 Apr 2023

VULY

Vuly Pty Ltd

90894559 · 20 Aug 2021

25 Apr 2029

017

022

...

The mark consists of the word VULY with a stylized circle.,Padding mad...

79328376
Live/Registered

on 03 Jan 2023

VISCORD

Glanzstoff - Bohemia s.r.o.

79328376 · 13 Aug 2021

03 Jan 2029

017

022

...

Ropes and strings; textile filaments; raw textile fibers and substitut...

90870593
Live/Registered

on 23 Aug 2022

VITVIB

AnHui Forestwind Co., Ltd

90870593 · 06 Aug 2021

23 Aug 2028

022

The wording VITVIB has no meaning in a foreign language.,Hammocks; Tar...

90802047
Live/Registered

on 19 Jul 2022

VICTORICH

Shanghaishangdaguojimaoyiyouxiangongsi

90802047 · 29 Jun 2021

19 Jul 2028

022

VICTORY RICH,Hammocks; Bags for securing valuables; Garment bags for s...

90771526
Live/Registered

on 28 Jun 2022

VIDYX

Junbo Huang

90771526 · 14 Jun 2021

28 Jun 2028

022

The wording "VIDYX" has no meaning in a foreign language.,String; Tent...

90771548
Live/Registered

on 28 Jun 2022

VINCI

SHENZHEN YUELIN E-COMMERCE CO., LTD

90771548 · 14 Jun 2021

28 Jun 2028

022

String; Tents; Bed tents; Binding twine made of natural textile fibres...

90770751
Live/Registered

on 28 Jun 2022

VIDYA

Junbo Huang

90770751 · 12 Jun 2021

28 Jun 2028

022

The English translation of "VIDYA" in the mark is "KNOWLEDGE".,String;...

90766465
Live/Registered

on 21 Jun 2022

VERSLAT

Huang, Shu

90766465 · 10 Jun 2021

21 Jun 2028

022

Hammocks; Tents; All-purpose tarpaulins of plastic; Canvas tarpaulins;...

90737922
Live/Registered

on 30 Aug 2022

VIVOSUN

VIVOSUN INC

90737922 · 27 May 2021

30 Aug 2028

022

Tents; horticultural bags and sacks, namely, bags and sacks made of wo...

90717976
Live/Registered

on 24 May 2022

VDKVDK

Cheng Fei

90717976 · 18 May 2021

24 May 2028

022

Clothesline; Cord; Hammocks; Kapok; Tents; Bed tents; Bivouac sacks be...

90711624
Live/Registered

on 24 May 2022

VOTICKY

Xue, Zhonggui

90711624 · 14 May 2021

24 May 2028

022

Sails; Tents; Awnings of textile or synthetic materials; Canopies of t...

90660222
Live/Registered

on 05 Apr 2022

VNLVNL

Tang Xingrong

90660222 · 21 Apr 2021

05 Apr 2028

022

Clothesline; Cord; Hammocks; Baling twine; Bed tents; Canvas canopies;...

90641019
Live/Registered

on 21 Dec 2021

VEELOIM

HE,Xueping

90641019 · 13 Apr 2021

21 Dec 2027

022

The name(s), portrait(s), and/or signature(s) shown in the mark does n...

90554269
Live/Registered

on 18 Jan 2022

VINTEX

RUIAN ZHIYI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

90554269 · 02 Mar 2021

18 Jan 2028

022

Hammocks; All-purpose nylon straps; All-purpose nylon straps featuring...

79307480
Live/Registered

on 04 Oct 2022

VEGGIE SAVER

Sway International Pty Ltd

79307480 · 18 Feb 2021

04 Oct 2028

022

040

"VEGGIE SAVER",Cloth bags for storage purposes, namely, cloth bags for...

79310916
Live/Registered

on 22 Mar 2022

VAYU

Liquid Sports GmbH

79310916 · 12 Feb 2021

22 Mar 2028

018

022

...

The English translation of the word "VAYU" in the mark is "God of the ...

90515825
Live/Registered

on 01 Feb 2022

VOLIKRA

Shenzhen Zhuoyuezhijian Technology Co.,Ltd.

90515825 · 06 Feb 2021

01 Feb 2028

022

Dust sheets,The wording "VOLIKRA" has no meaning in a foreign language...

90388660
Live/Registered

on 05 Oct 2021

VOCREF

WUHANBAIZHENGSHANGMAOYOUXIANGONGSI

90388660 · 17 Dec 2020

05 Oct 2027

022

Ropes; All-purpose tarpaulins of plastic; Hammocks; High-density polye...

79307766
Live/Registered

on 07 Dec 2021

VOR

VIC OFFROAD PTY LTD

79307766 · 07 Dec 2020

07 Dec 2027

007

008

...

Rechargeable batteries for use with power hand tools; electric power s...

90355822
Live/Registered

on 14 Sep 2021

VXGDOE

Su Hong

90355822 · 03 Dec 2020

14 Sep 2027

022

Clothesline; Cord; Hammocks; Tarpaulins; Tents; Awnings comprised prim...

90334308
Live/Registered

on 24 Aug 2021

VASTEO

XUEFANG, ZHANG

90334308 · 20 Nov 2020

24 Aug 2027

022

Car towing ropes; Bags for securing valuables; Bags for washing hosier...

90275440
Live/Registered

on 20 Jul 2021

VITOOK

SHENZHEN QIAODONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGYCO., LTD

90275440 · 23 Oct 2020

20 Jul 2027

022

VI TOOK,The wording "VITOOK" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Ham...

90222374
Live/Registered

on 15 Jun 2021

VELWAY

Quannan Zhou

90222374 · 29 Sep 2020

15 Jun 2027

022

The wording "Velway" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Awnings of ...

90223256
Live/Registered

on 15 Jun 2021

VENALE

HK Xiaoxiao E-Commerce Co., Ltd

90223256 · 29 Sep 2020

15 Jun 2027

022

The English translation of "VENALE" is "mercenary".,Ropes; Tents; Clim...

90218632
Live/Registered

on 26 Oct 2021

VIEWEE

Aukey Technology Co.,Ltd

90218632 · 28 Sep 2020

26 Oct 2027

022

VIE WEE,The wording "Viewee" has no meaning in a foreign language.,VIE...

90212048
Live/Registered

on 08 Jun 2021

VANRORA

MERCURY TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED

90212048 · 25 Sep 2020

08 Jun 2027

022

Awnings of synthetic materials; Hammocks; Purse seines; Tents,The word...

90162692
Live/Registered

on 11 May 2021

VAKMRVE

Shanghai Xinshu Household Products Co.,Ltd.

90162692 · 07 Sep 2020

11 May 2027

022

Bags for composting kitchen, garden, and other organic material; Bags ...

90153150
Live/Registered

on 13 Jul 2021

VIOUIDO

Zhan Qiang

90153150 · 02 Sep 2020

13 Jul 2027

022

Bivouac sacks being shelters; All-purpose tarpaulins of plastic; Ancho...

90102616
Live/Registered

on 24 Aug 2021

VGGUER

Chongqing XinChuangfei Trading Co., Ltd.

90102616 · 10 Aug 2020

24 Aug 2027

022

Hammocks; Ropes; Tents; Awnings of textile or synthetic materials; Cam...

90046058
Live/Registered

on 28 Dec 2021

VEOCEL

Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft

90046058 · 10 Jul 2020

28 Dec 2027

003

005

...

Fibers sold as an integral component of fire-resistant flying suits, f...

90038725
Live/Registered

on 02 Feb 2021

VERONLY

Shanghai Veronly Houseware Co., Ltd

90038725 · 07 Jul 2020

02 Feb 2027

022

Canvas bags for storage of clothings, food, grain and houseware produc...

88868938
Live/Registered

on 27 Oct 2020

VLUEVILLE

Griffin, Mae V.

88868938 · 13 Apr 2020

27 Oct 2026

022

Unfitted tarps for covering bicycles,Unfitted tarps for covering bicyc...

88804644
Live/Registered

on 06 Oct 2020

VANS

Vans, Inc.

88804644 · 20 Feb 2020

06 Oct 2026

016

021

...

Coasters, not of paper or textile; Flasks; Shoe brushes; Non-electric ...

88796303
Live/Registered

on 26 Jan 2021

VUNOA

Zouhair Elghrabi

88796303 · 13 Feb 2020

26 Jan 2027

022

cord; macrame cord; macrame rope,cord; macrame cord; macrame rope

88697214
Live/Registered

on 16 Jun 2020

VENUSTANI

Dongguan ORAY Electronic Commerce Co.,Ltd.

88697214 · 18 Nov 2019

16 Jun 2026

022

The mark consists of stylized wording "VENUSTANI".,The mark consists o...

88627274
Live/Registered

on 25 Aug 2020

VIEVERTE

Transcontinental Holding Corp.

88627274 · 23 Sep 2019

25 Aug 2026

016

022

The English translation of "VIEVERTE" in the mark is "GREENLIFE".,Plas...

88579740
Live/Registered

on 22 Sep 2020

VITA5

AMCO INTERNATIONAL B.V.

88579740 · 15 Aug 2019

22 Sep 2026

022

The mark consists of the word "VITA" in black stylized letters, inside...

88538377
Live/Registered

on 29 Sep 2020

VOTEUR

Xiamen Youjing E-commerce Co., Ltd.

88538377 · 26 Jul 2019

29 Sep 2026

022

Laundry bags; Laundry wash bags; Rope for use in pet toys; Rope ladder...

88395259
Live/Registered

on 10 Dec 2019

VAVOPAW

Shenzhen Baishanchuan Technology Co,.ltd

88395259 · 22 Apr 2019

10 Dec 2025

022

All-purpose nylon straps; Bivouac sacks being shelters; Clothes pin st...

88297416
Live/Registered

on 27 Aug 2019

VIVISHARE

Shenzhenshisenmengweikejiyouxiangongsi

88297416 · 12 Feb 2019

27 Aug 2025

022

VIVID SHARE,Bags for washing hosiery; Ropes; Ropes, not of metal,VIVID...

79251721
Live/Registered

on 24 Dec 2019

VENT

« Inmed » Limited liability company

79251721 · 11 Jan 2019

24 Dec 2025

022

024

...

Jersey material; drugget fabric; furniture coverings of textile, namel...

79257357
Live/Registered

on 27 Apr 2021

V VOLKMANN

Volkmann GmbH

79257357 · 15 Nov 2018

27 Apr 2027

006

007

...

The mark consists of the wording "V VOLKMANN" in stylized font, with t...

79261628
Live/Registered

on 23 Jun 2020

V

Volkmann GmbH

79261628 · 15 Nov 2018

23 Jun 2026

006

007

...

Scientific and technological services, namely, scientific research and...

88145248
Live/Registered

on 10 Aug 2021

VE

Volk Enterprises, Inc.

88145248 · 05 Oct 2018

10 Aug 2027

006

009

...

The mark consists of the letters "V E" with the vertical portion of th...

88069451
Live/Registered

on 19 Mar 2019

VIGAER

Wei Zhou

88069451 · 08 Aug 2018

19 Mar 2025

022

All-purpose nylon straps; Nylon tie down straps

88064289
Live/Registered

on 05 May 2020

VERSAHANDLE

Kristi G Whitaker

88064289 · 03 Aug 2018

05 May 2026

022

VERSA HANDLE,Belts, not of metal, for handling loads; nylon straps for...

87880873
Live/Registered

on 27 Nov 2018

VIOR

Zhejiang Tengxin Umbrella Industry Co.,Ltd

87880873 · 17 Apr 2018

27 Nov 2024

022

Awnings of textile; Awnings of textile or synthetic materials; Fishing...

87814021
Live/Registered

on 06 Nov 2018

VOILE STRAPS

Voilé Manufacturing

87814021 · 28 Feb 2018

06 Nov 2024

022

"STRAPS",All purpose securing straps, comprised of polyurethane

87753380
Live/Registered

on 19 May 2020

VEOCEL

LENZING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

87753380 · 12 Jan 2018

19 May 2026

003

005

...

Liber; Raw cotton; Treated wool; Chemical fibers for textile use; Fibr...

87731521
Live/Registered

on 30 Oct 2018

VERZEY

Hangzhou Jishang Home Co., Ltd

87731521 · 22 Dec 2017

30 Oct 2024

018

022

...

Hammocks,Yoga mat carrying apparatus comprising a central winding core...

87680292
Live/Registered

on 31 Aug 2021

VE-NET

VE NETTING, LLC

87680292 · 10 Nov 2017

31 Aug 2027

022

Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.,Color is not claimed as...

87570814
Live/Registered

on 07 Aug 2018

VITAL

Maxwill LLC

87570814 · 16 Aug 2017

07 Aug 2024

011

022

Tents; Tents comprised primarily of tensile fabric membranes; Tents fo...

87544731
Live/Registered

on 11 Sep 2018

VOCOFA

XIAMEN WEIJIA SHOES CO., LTD.

87544731 · 27 Jul 2017

11 Sep 2024

022

Animal feeding nets; Awnings of textile; Awnings of textile or synthet...

87519810
Live/Registered

on 20 Nov 2023

VORTEX

ROTARY CORPORATION

87519810 · 07 Jul 2017

30 Jul 2024

022

Non-metal grass and weed trimmer line comprised primarily of nylon

87465790
Live/Registered

on 17 Jul 2018

VAULTSAC

My Green Apron LLC

87465790 · 26 May 2017

17 Jul 2024

022

High-density polyethylene plastic bags for the storage of household it...

87405939
Live/Registered

on 26 Apr 2024

VANTAGE

International E-Z Up, Inc.

87405939 · 10 Apr 2017

16 Nov 2027

022

Tents, beach tents, and sun tents; complete and partial sidewalls for ...

87303436
Live/Registered

on 27 Mar 2018

VOLE KING

Yellow House Products Inc.

87303436 · 16 Jan 2017

27 Sep 2024

022

Plant guard, namely, horticultural bags or sacks for growing plants or...

79220137
Live/Registered

on 30 Jun 2020

VIDAXL.COM

vidaXL IP B.V.

79220137 · 18 Nov 2016

30 Jun 2026

001

002

...

Air cushions not for medical use; air pillows not for medical use; air...

79207504
Live/Registered

on 27 Mar 2018

VITABRI

VITABRI

79207504 · 12 Jul 2016

27 Sep 2024

006

019

...

Unfitted covers for metallic or non-metallic structures; Tents for exh...

86783629
Live/Registered

on 08 Nov 2022

VENFORTH

GONZALEZ VARGAS, LUIS MANUEL

86783629 · 09 Oct 2015

02 Jun 2026

022

025

[ PANTS; JEANS; BELTS; ] JACKETS; SHORTS; TANK TOPS; [ OVERALLS; SHIRT...

86579428
Live/Registered

on 11 Jan 2024

VERSA

SRC Innovations, Inc.

86579428 · 27 Mar 2015

10 Aug 2027

007

022

Plastic bags for storage of silage or compost,parts of machines, namel...

86979401
Live/Registered

on 05 Jun 2018

VEGA

LUSINI GROUP GMBH

86979401 · 09 Mar 2015

05 Oct 2027

003

006

...

Furniture, namely, kitchen furniture, mirrors, picture frames, chairs,...

86503660
Live/Registered

on 20 Sep 2021

VERAFLOW

J & M Industries, Inc.

86503660 · 14 Jan 2015

07 Apr 2026

022

VERA FLOW,Tarpaulins,VERA FLOW,Tarpaulins

86480483
Live/Registered

on 05 Oct 2020

VARAMIX

DOWCO LLC

86480483 · 15 Dec 2014

04 Aug 2025

022

non-woven polymeric fibers for conversion into a variety of industrial...

86365444
Live/Registered

on 12 Apr 2021

VONNEL

MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION

86365444 · 13 Aug 2014

13 Jan 2025

022

023

...

[ Woven fabrics; knitted fabrics ],[ Clothing, namely, shirts, pants, ...

86329855
Live/Registered

on 01 Apr 2020

VISIFLECT

KOCH INDUSTRIES, INC.

86329855 · 07 Jul 2014

10 Feb 2025

022

Rope, cordage, twine, and bungee cords,Color is not claimed as a featu...

86249006
Live/Registered

on 27 Apr 2021

VITAX SLUG GONE

Vitax Limited

86249006 · 10 Apr 2014

09 Jun 2025

022

Raw wool materials, namely, wool pellets for use as physical barriers ...

79142722
Live/Registered

on 19 Nov 2020

VOLTA

BIG BANG

79142722 · 27 Nov 2013

08 Jul 2024

022

Ropes for mountaineering and climbing,Color is not claimed as a featur...

86124204
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2018

VOODOO OFFROAD

DAYSTAR PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

86124204 · 20 Nov 2013

04 Dec 2024

007

012

...

"OFFROAD",Tow ropes for automobiles,Suspension lift and leveling syste...

86124274
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2018

VOODOO OFFROAD

DAYSTAR PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

86124274 · 20 Nov 2013

04 Dec 2024

007

012

...

"OFFROAD",Tow ropes for automobiles,Suspension lift and leveling syste...

85894197
Live/Registered

on 06 Apr 2021

VONHAUS

DOMU BRANDS LIMITED

85894197 · 03 Apr 2013

29 Jul 2024

006

007

...

The English translation of "VON" and "HAUS" in the mark is "from" or "...

79130991
Live/Registered

on 13 Nov 2023

VILEDA PROFESSIONAL

Carl Freudenberg KG

79130991 · 10 Jan 2013

01 Jul 2024

003

012

...

[ Seating aids, namely, stools and chairs; drying devices for laundry,...

79110964
Live/Registered

on 17 Jun 2023

VAUDE

VAUDE Sport GmbH & Co KG

79110964 · 10 Feb 2012

17 May 2033

018

020

...

(( Sleeping bags; bivouac bags, namely, fabric shells and waterproof c...

79115526
Live/Registered

on 24 May 2024

V

Vitrulan Holding GmbH

79115526 · 07 Feb 2012

06 Aug 2024

001

002

...

[ Ropes, string, nets, namely, garden nets and construction nets, name...

85348224
Live/Registered

on 13 Aug 2021

VULY

Vuly Pty Ltd

85348224 · 16 Jun 2011

14 Oct 2024

017

022

...

ropes, string, commercial nets, padding materials not of rubber, paper...

79054468
Live/Registered

on 25 Feb 2019

VITABRI LES STANDS

VITABRI

79054468 · 11 Feb 2008

01 May 2029

006

018

...

The mark consists of the colors ORANGE, GREY, WHITE and BLACK, with th...

79049193
Live/Registered

on 06 Mar 2019

VILOFT

Kelheim Fibres GmbH

79049193 · 27 Jun 2007

06 Mar 2029

003

022

...

In the statement, in the heading, "International Classes 23 and 25 " s...

77007854
Live/Registered

on 16 Sep 2017

VENTALENE

ABC Industries, Inc.

77007854 · 26 Sep 2006

02 May 2028

022

Brattice cloth,Brattice cloth

78881530
Live/Registered

on 21 Dec 2017

VEROSOL

VEROSOL GROUP B.V.

78881530 · 11 May 2006

30 Nov 2027

006

019

...

[ Non-metal exterior blinds; Non-metal jalousies; Non-metal window shu...

78630047
Live/Registered

on 05 Nov 2015

VERNON

The Vernon Corporation

78630047 · 13 May 2005

03 Nov 2026

006

017

...

Wrapped overhead cargo lifting slings made of steel, [ wire mesh, ] wi...

78472486
Live/Registered

on 08 Jul 2016

VIPER

Willaim Kenyon & Sons, Inc.

78472486 · 24 Aug 2004

26 May 2026

022

carrier ropes for use in paper machine threading systems,carrier ropes...

78422295
Live/Registered

on 30 Sep 2016

VITA TALALAY

Vita International Limited

78422295 · 20 May 2004

21 Jul 2026

017

022

[ India rubber, guttapercha, balata, artificial rubber, artificial gut...

79001129
Live/Registered

on 05 Apr 2016

VOLKSWAGEN

Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft

79001129 · 23 Dec 2003

21 Jul 2026

001

002

...

TEACHING IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, TECHNIQUE AND ENGINEERIN...